#Definition of taurine in energy drinks full#

Further, acute caffeine consumption reduces insulin sensitivity and increases mean arterial blood pressure. Riesenhuber and colleagues found that the caffeine (but not taurine) in energy drinks promotes diuresis and natriuresis. However, caffeine has been found to have detrimental health consequences. Although there is no human requirement for caffeine, even low doses of caffeine (12.5 to 100 mg) improve cognitive performance and mood. Caffeine was found to be the primary constituent responsible for these effects. Smit and colleagues found that energy drinks, as compared to placebo, had energizing effects among 18 to 55 year old participants, with effects being strongest 30 to 60 minutes after consumption and sustained at least 90 minutes. ĭo energy drinks provide the consumer an extra burst of energy as the advertisements would have you believe? Yes, they do. Similar to the booming energy drink market, the size of the energy drink container has increased over 300-fold Monster energy offers consumers a 23 ounces option. For example, Monster Energy provides 24 grams of sugar per 8 ounces (12% sugar concentration) and Rip It A'Tomic Pom provides 33 grams (14% concentration). Energy drinks have sugar-containing and sugar-free versions. Energy drinks typically contain 80 to 141 mg of caffeine per 8 ounces, the equivalent of five ounces of coffee or two 12-ounce cans of caffeinated soft drink such as Mountain Dew, Coca Cola, Pepsi Cola or Dr.

#Definition of taurine in energy drinks full#

Energy drinks, including Red Bull, Amp, Monster, Rock Star, Rip It, Full Throttle, and Cocaine, are designed to give the consumer a 'jolt' of energy provided by the combination of stimulants and 'energy boosters' that they provide, including caffeine, herbal extracts such as guarana, ginseng, and ginkgo biloba, B vitamins, amino acids such as taurine, amino acid derivatives such as carnitine, and sugar derivatives, including glucuronalactone and ribose. More than 500 new energy drinks were launched worldwide in 2006 and beverage companies are reaping the financial rewards of the 5.7 billion dollar energy drink industry. Future research should identify if college students recognize the amounts of caffeine that are present in the wide variety of caffeine-containing products that they are consuming, the amounts of caffeine that they are consuming in various situations, and the physical side effects associated with caffeine consumption.Įnergy drink consumption has continued to gain popularity since the 1997 debut of Red Bull, the current leader in the energy drink market. Further, side effects from consuming energy drinks are fairly common, and a significant dose effect was found with jolt and crash episodes. Although for the majority of situations assessed, users consumed one energy drink with a reported frequency of 1 – 4 days per month, many users consumed three or more when combining with alcohol while partying. Using energy drinks is a popular practice among college students for a variety of situations. There was a significant dose effect only for jolt and crash episodes. Weekly jolt and crash episodes were experienced by 29% of users, 22% reported ever having headaches, and 19% heart palpitations from consuming energy drinks. The majority of users consumed one energy drink to treat most situations although using three or more was a common practice to drink with alcohol while partying (49%).

The majority of users consumed energy drinks for insufficient sleep (67%), to increase energy (65%), and to drink with alcohol while partying (54%).

Resultsįifty one percent of participants ( n = 253) reported consuming greater than one energy drink each month in an average month for the current semester (defined as energy drink user). Methodsīased on the responses from a 32 member college student focus group and a field test, a 19 item survey was used to assess energy drink consumption patterns of 496 randomly surveyed college students attending a state university in the Central Atlantic region of the United States.

The purpose of this study was to determine energy drink consumption patterns among college students, prevalence and frequency of energy drink use for six situations, namely for insufficient sleep, to increase energy (in general), while studying, driving long periods of time, drinking with alcohol while partying, and to treat a hangover, and prevalence of adverse side effects and energy drink use dose effects among college energy drink users. Although energy drinks are targeted to young adult consumers, there has been little research regarding energy drink consumption patterns among college students in the United States. Energy drink consumption has continued to gain in popularity since the 1997 debut of Red Bull, the current leader in the energy drink market.